Developers use tools like Apache JMeter or Microsoft’s Load Testing Service to conduct these tests. Swagger (OpenAPI) is a specification and tooling ecosystem for designing, building, documenting, and consuming RESTful APIs. In .NET MVC, Swagger can automatically generate interactive API documentation, client SDKs, and server stubs, facilitating API development and integration.

MVC also supports third-party view engines like Spark, Nhaml, NDjango, SharpDOM and so on. This return type is used to redirect to any other controller and action method depending on the URL. This request object is sent to “MvcHandler” instance to create the controller class instance. Once the controller class object is created it calls the “Execute” method of the controller class. Any web application has two main execution steps, first understanding the request and depending on the type of the request sending out an appropriate response. MVC application life cycle is not different it has two main phases, first creating the request object and second sending our response to the browser.

Top 50 .NET MVC Interview Questions and Answers for A .NET Developer

Strongly-typed views utilize a specific model class, enabling IntelliSense support, compile-time error checking, and type safety. They require declaring the model type at the top using “@model” directive, followed by the fully-qualified model name. This approach reduces runtime errors and enhances maintainability. Displaying shared content across multiple pages, such as headers, footers, or navigation menus. Breaking down complex views into smaller, more manageable pieces to improve readability and maintainability.

Redis is an in-memory data structure store used as a caching layer in .NET MVC applications. It provides fast read and write access, thus allowing frequently accessed data to be stored and retrieved quickly to improve application performance. This enables them to access resources in a .NET MVC application securely. React, and Angular are popular front-end JavaScript frameworks that can be integrated with .NET MVC. They provide powerful tools for building dynamic and interactive user interfaces taking advantage of concepts like component-based architecture and virtual DOM diffing. Load testing involves simulating high levels of user traffic to measure the performance and stability of a .NET MVC application.

.NET MVC documentation

They do this by applying attributes or aspects to target methods or classes in a .NET MVC application. Form submissions in .NET MVC are handled via the HttpPost attribute on the action method as well as the ValidateAntiForgeryToken attribute for CSRF protection. The form data is bound or linked to the model using model binding in ASP.NET MVC. They should understand the separation of concerns and efficient data flow in the model-view-pattern application architecture. Partial View in MVC is the chunk of HTML that can be applied in the current DOM.

Caching in .NET MVC can be implemented using the “OutputCache” attribute. As it does this, it improves app performance by serving cached content instead of re-executing the action unnecessarily. C# interview questions also test a candidate’s knowledge of new updates in the language that is crucial to their success in developing modern .NET applications. This may include nullable reference types, pattern matching, functional pipelines, and updated lambda expressions.

Define POST and GET action types.

Routing in ASP.NET MVC is responsible for mapping incoming HTTP requests to appropriate controller actions, enabling clean and user-friendly URLs. It uses a route table containing patterns that define the structure of expected URLs. URL generation creates https://remotemode.net/ URLs based on routing rules, ensuring consistency across the application. ActionResult is the base class for all result types returned from controller actions in .NET MVC. Routing in .NET MVC usually maps URLs to the controller actions in applications.

• Application_BeginRequest and Application_EndRequest occur at the start and end of each HTTP request, useful for implementing custom logic like authentication or logging.
• Define a static extension method with ‘this’ keyword for HtmlHelper parameter.
• The paths in this library are recorded through the RegisterRoutes method.
• This class receives incoming requests and maps them to view models and controllers.

TempData persists data until it’s read or the session ends, making it suitable for scenarios like redirecting between actions. The Razor View Engine is a markup syntax used in ASP.NET MVC for creating dynamic web pages. It combines C# or VB.NET code with HTML, enabling seamless server-side logic execution within the view.

Define ORM and give its use.

Visual Studio is equipped with various debugging features for .NET MVC, such as breakpoints, inspecting variables, stepping through code, and viewing call stacks. The Visual Studio debugger makes identifying and troubleshooting issues in a development environment easier. NuGet is a package manager used across .NET, including the ASP.NET MVC framework. It simplifies the addition and management of external libraries and dependencies in a .NET MVC project. The first constraint to a route is a regular expression, and the second constraint is an object that implements the IRouteConstraint interface. The route pattern is registered through a call to the MapRoute extension method of the RouteCollection.

• This allows more flexibility and better organization of routing rules.
• Razor View Engine firstly executes the _ViewStart and then start rendering the other view and merges them.
• POST, on the other hand, is designed for submitting data to the server, often resulting in a change of state or creation of resources.
• It generates a view that displays the label and an input field of the each property of the Model in the MVC framework.

They are the glue that keeps things together and serves as the link to all. Project managers get people on board and to a common understanding. They also know which communication channel to best reach individual stakeholders. If you answered “yes” to these questions, then a role as a Project Manager could be a good fit for you. Strong interpersonal abilities and leadership skills are required to lead a team. A lot of people ask me how I developed my career in IT after six hard years at Chemical Engineering School in Valencia, Spain.

• The third level can prove your ability to apply PRINCE2 project management principles along with Agile concepts like Scrum or Kanban.
• However, you can reduce potential problems and fix them when they occur by having solid critical thinking skills.
• Project Managers work is fast-paced, changing environments with teams made up of complex individuals.
• This complete platform option will eliminate your need to switch between different apps.
• Project managers need negotiation abilities to get the best for the team and the project.
• Not having a diploma in project management is not a disadvantage; if you study it daily in an academic environment, you’ll have a head start.

For instance, you may have previous professional experience in another industry that an employer may accept as work experience. Furthermore, you cannot earn Project Management Professional Certification without a four-year degree – more about that in a moment. There are many online courses that can help you become a project manager in 2022.

How to Become a Project Manager Take These 5 Steps

Even if you’re a project management beginner, you should get used to using one or more advanced tools. If you’re looking for a complete solution to do all of the above tasks in one place, turn to project management software that can bring all your required features together. This complete platform option will eliminate your need to switch between different apps.

Even in project management, making mistakes and learning from them is a valid statement. Thinking that you hold the secrets of this job can make you believe that you’re prepared for any situation. Nevertheless, many problems could occur anytime, making it impossible for you to know how to solve them without too much struggle.

12 Steps to Develop a Project Management Plan

These skills build the foundation for a motivated team, which works towards making your project goals a reality. With the right blend of project management techniques and skills, you get a sure ticket to success. Advanced education, expertise, along with a sprinkle of project management skills, and you get the perfect recipe for becoming a successful project manager. If you’re just starting out with project management, this entry-level certification might be the best one for you.

• Small cross-functional teams work with a Product Owner responsible for the product’s direction.
• This is essential for a PM that could have to learn all about a new project’s main field in a short time.
• I was a super user at my company and then moved into an IT project management role.
• They are team-and detail-oriented, and understand how to communicate and motivate others effectively.
• Education, experience, and mastering certain skills will only increase that—especially if those skills are highly specialized, such as machine learning and artificial intelligence (A.I.).
• A few personality traits include empathy, modesty, authority, pragmatism, foresight, organization, and client orientation.

Though less common than the PMP , it is one of the fastest-growing project management certifications. The most straightforward path for those who know they want to become a project manager is to pursue formal education and training. In the U.S., the median salary for a project manager is $116,000 across all industries, with most project managers earning between $90,000 and $140,000. Professionals who further pursueprogram or portfoliomanagement, however, often see an increased salary potential compared to more generalist project managers.

How to Become a Project Manager in 2022: 3 Ways to Get A Job (with examples)

Also, you should study for a certification that’s related to the projects you work on or industry you’re involved in. You can start from managing smaller projects, products, or even teams. More experienced project managers might even be able to tell you some secrets that you’ll find nowhere else.

In IT project management, it’s not the technical side that’s most important. It might have been like that once, when people came into the role from a pure IT background, but it’s not the case any longer. Now it’s about being organized, driving the work forward, communication and engagement. When my role was how to become a project manager made redundant, the parent company took me on in a project manager’s role. I hadn’t realized how much my skills were valued, so I was thrilled when it was offered. Great project managers love the job as well as having the skills to do it, so that’s a huge factor in deciding if this career is for you.

Oracle and the Eclipse Foundation, amongst many other parties, deserve due credit for the historic creation of Jakarta EE. The Jakarta EE Ambassadors were originally founded as the Java EE Guardians. A community effort, which became the Java EE Guardians, was then made to document the lack of progress on the various specifications. On the website, the objective findings of lack of progress were published with the goal of organizing the larger community and also encouraging Oracle to get the specifications moving forward again.

Closed ecosystems stymie market competition, limit consumer choices, cripple careers, and harm end-users. Even applications, projects and frameworks that do not explicitly acknowledge it are in fact heavily dependent on many Jakarta EE APIs today and going forward, regardless of sea changes like cloud or microservices. Just some of these APIs include Jakarta Servlet, Jakarta REST, Jakarta WebSocket, Jakarta Messaging, Jakarta Persistence, Jakarta Bean Validation, Jakarta Mail and so much more. An application software platform from Oracle based on the Java programming language. Originally developed by Sun, which Oracle acquired in 2010, https://remotemode.net/ services are performed in the middle tier between the user’s machine and the enterprise’s databases and legacy information systems.

Other Specifications

Java EE 8 may define additional Service Provider Interfaces, including those that allow security technology vendors to integrate with Java EE application servers. We expect to add support for the emerging HTTP 2.0 standard to the Servlet API. We also expect to add support for action-based MVC.

Java Server Faces are the services that help in the building of GUI out of Server components. The Java Enterprise Edition provides the software container java ee lessons developed to enable the injection of dependencies in Swing. We can consider the Java Enterprise Edition as an upgraded version of Java SE .

Migrated Projects

The Java EE provides a platform for developers with enterprise features such as distributed computing and web services. Java EE applications are usually run on reference run times such as microservers or application servers. Examples of some contexts where Java EE is used are e-commerce, accounting, banking information systems.

• In 2005, Sun renamed the Java Platform by dropping the 2 (J2EE 5.0 became Java EE 5.0).
• If you need something powefull and complex but still easy then use .Net.
• Red Hat OpenShift Open, hybrid-cloud Kubernetes platform to build, run, and scale container-based applications — now with developer tools, CI/CD, and release management.
• Fix any warnings that appear at the bottom of the run configuration settings dialog.
• The main update expected in Jakarta EE 9 is the birth of the Jakarta NoSQL specification.

Kevin Casey writes about technology and business for a variety of publications. He won an Azbee Award, given by the American Society of Business Publication Editors, for his InformationWeek.com story, “Are You Too Old For IT?” He’s a former community choice honoree in the Small Business Influencer Awards. The Eclipse Foundation’s Milinkovich, meanwhile, reiterates the openness and vendor-neutrality of the Jakarta EE platform. Both are crucial to hybrid cloud and increasingly distributed systems. They’re also important recognitions of the modern IT reality that going cloud-native – unless you’re a startup building everything from scratch – doesn’t actually entail dumping the rest of your IT portfolio.

Java Design Patterns

Java EE is the popular platform if you wish to build large-scale, multi-tiered, scalable, and reliable network applications. As part of the Java ecosystem, Java EE comes with additional development tools, deployment technologies, and class libraries.

Java Enterprise Edition Frameworks provide a skeleton or complete structure of an application that helps the programmer with the basic tools to create a web-based application or any kind of software. GWT is one of the most popular open-source web frameworks mainly used to develop client Java code and extend it to JavaScript. Some popular Google applications such as Adwords, Google Wallet, Adsense, and Blogger are built using GWT. Apache Struts is an open-source MVC framework used by developers to build elegant Java applications. It uses MVC architecture, i.e., Model View Controller, to develop interactive Java-web applications.

In an embeddable EJB container, beans may be deployed in any location in which EJBs may be deployed. Weld discovers each Java class, interface or enum in such an archive. It’s easy to use a bean from a servlet in Java EE. Simply inject the bean using field or initializer method injection. Pooja Mishra is an enthusiastic content writer working at Mindmajix.com.

With the growing demand for this role and fewer people for this position, employers are willing to pay a significantly higher amount for this job position. These systems are achieved through DevOps deployment and testing practices. Hotels can now with a faster testing system test about customer’s needs and prioritize more on marketing their facilities. Some of the skills/tools required to become an automation engineer are Jenkins, Git, Puppet, Fabric, Chef, Maven, etc. Here are some of the soft skills every DevOps engineer should learn. Above mentioned skills are a must for DevOps engineers as these will set a basis for a solid DevOps Engineer Resume.

• This list is not even close to summing up the roles and responsibilities carried out by a DevOps team.
• Learn their key roles and impact in our easy-to-understand guide.
• As such, organizations should focus more on retaining existing employees instead of recruiting new ones.

A DevOps engineer optimizes an organization’s software delivery process to enable collaboration and innovation. Keep reading to learn more about what DevOps engineers do and what skills they rely on. The DevOps approach to software development aims for regular, incremental changes to code versions. However, DevOps engineers rarely code from scratch or work directly on product code. Projects managers should use the same tools as the software developers. Using the same tooling enables the team to change priorities quickly, set up tracking mechanisms, and keep track of ongoing releases.

Cross-functional teams/ squads

Cloud architecture is considered to be the future of virtual mechanisms and systems. Cloud architecture focuses on building larger applications from small ones with loosely connected components altogether. They scale up the application in very minute detail which increases the scope of small increments and maintains high reliability and availability.

This can save you costs and promote knowledge sharing within your organization. In the last couple of years, the demand for experienced DevOps engineers has surged across the US. The same site lists just 71K actual DevOps engineers (a good portion of whom already have a well-paid job). By using the same configurations for each deployment, IaC eliminates human errors. Storing all operations in config files simplifies tracing and auditing, which means simpler compliance.

Automation implementation

This process left operations teams carrying most of the responsibility over the code with little guidance from development once it’s been handed off. Not only did this mean lengthy backlogs and slower time to market, but it also did little to help build a trusting and collaborative relationship between development and operations. If you’re considering a career in DevOps engineering or a DevOps engineer looking to upskill to qualify for a DevOps engineer job description, consider this highly effective DevOps bootcamp. A DevOps engineer is responsible for leading and coordinating the activities of different teams to create and maintain a company’s software. The term ‘DevOps’ is derived from “development and operations” and is a set of practices aiming to increase the efficiency of the software development lifecycle through collaboration. A DevOps engineer is responsible for the smooth operation of a company’s IT infrastructure.

• Since QA is dependent on CI, continuous monitoring gets integrated as an important aspect of every state of the product life cycle.
• Learn about roles, skills, and hiring the best DevOps engineers with Teamcubate’s expert guidance.
• IT support is another important team that should be integrated into the DevOps lifecycle.
• And, with a deeper knowledge of how production systems work together, developers can write better code — leading to the faster delivery of reliable services.
• In addition, the SCE ensures that the products being developed are adhering to governing regulations and compliance standards.
• Recruiting, training, and onboarding a DevOps specialist can be very expensive.

They must deeply understand the DevOps toolset, coding, and scripting. This guide provides comprehensive information about the roadmap to career development as a DevOps engineer, the technology involved, and the skills required devops engineer how to become for performing a DevOps engineer’s responsibility. In traditional setups, security teams operate separately from software developers. Rapid development cycles require DevOps engineers to integrate security into the pipeline.

What are DevOps engineer responsibilities?

As DevOps speeds up software engineering, testers need to keep pace using QA automation. That’s why DevOps teams try to incorporate the best security practices right from the start. On smaller projects, we often have this role combined with a DevOps engineer.

• Embracing DevOps practices can lead to more agile, efficient, and reliable software development, benefiting both your team and your customers.
• They possess a deep knowledge of software development processes and lifecycles and are experts in the different automation tools used to develop CI/CD pipelines.
• According to a study by Google, psychological safety is the number 1 characteristic of successful teams.

When DevOps and Agile are used together, both teams can manage code releases and integration without confusion. The goal of DevOps is to merge daily tasks involved in the development, quality control, deployment, and integration https://remotemode.net/ of software development into a single, continuous set of processes. Teams develop best practices and principles that will make development cycles shorter and assist teams in continuously delivering high-quality software.

For the front of the desk frame, measure the space between the front of the two side boards. Cut a 2×2 board to that measurement and add pocket hole screws to the ends. Attach it to the front of the side boards with pocket hole screws. Measure the space between the front and back boards, cut 2×2 boards to this length and add pocket hole screws to the ends. Attach these evenly between the two walls with pocket hole screws.

• Trim screws at each alcove end and one in the center are all I needed to secure everything in place.
• Instagrammer Katie Sullivan was resourceful when designing her cloffice, and it paid off—the end result couldn’t look more intentional.
• Empty soda cans might occupy room in the recycling bin, but they are more useful inside a cramped closet.
• This version uses a KOMPLEMENT pull-out shelf for the desk surface, and a monitor arm installed on one custom shelf .

It is first an office, and I need a place for my computer. When I first took over our old nursery, I knew immediately I wanted to build a desk in a closet in this room.

The brackets to support the shelf

The term “cloffice” refers to the concept of turning your closet into a mini-office. Thus, what we call a WFH closet, or a cloffice, has evolved into a trend of its own. That’s why even in small spaces, an area designated for WFH leads to increased productivity. The reasons being that there are fewer distractions, less cognitive load on our brains and as a result, a more focused working environment. A dedicated home office, even if it’s just a tiny nook, has been directly linked to productivity in several studies.

A mirror also reminds one of a window, which can make you feel better in a windowless office. Opt for potted plants that stay alive without natural lighting. For example, the ZZ plant, or zamioculcas zamiifolia, adapts to low light levels. Add some greenery to improve the aesthetic of your cloffice and boost up your mood. However, we would like to remind you not to make the mistake of having only central lighting or only one kind of lighting. Drawers do not need to span the entire width of the desk.

Simple Yet Sweet

The primary elements of her closet office are rooted in neutrals, but these touches add a splash of femininity to the space. What do you get when you combine a desk top from an outlet store, melamine boards from a former closet system, some paint, and a few other essentials? Instagrammer Katie Sullivan was resourceful when designing her cloffice, and it paid off—the end result couldn’t look more intentional. You can still work plenty of drawers and shelves into a small closet space, as exemplified by blogger Ursula Carmona’s setup. Best of all, more surfaces equal more styling possibilities. Painting everything the same shade keeps the setup looking neat and cohesive rather than too overwhelming.

Use a range of cardboard boxes, containers, and jars to keep your small office supplies. The basic setup requires a desktop surface, storage, and a chair or stool, which can all easily fit inside a reach-in bedroom closet or a linen closet in the hallway. At the end of the day, simply close the closet doors to conceal your workstation and keep your home looking clutter-free. These smart and stylish cloffice ideas will show you how to outfit convert closet to office the space with furniture, lighting, storage, and more to create an efficient spot to work from home. ”I took down the door of the closet to create a nook that best felt like its own space within a space, Inception-style. I’m obsessing over the terrazzo wallpaper, so used a black-and-white version for a neutral contrast against the rich blue from our kitchen cabinets. Combined with some storage, greenery, lighting, power women…

Did you make this project?

My upper shelf is wide so I can have my two printers up there. This desk was my most expensive splurge (at a whopping $40). I decided to paint the inside of my closet with the blue paint left-over from my dining room. Okay, I start by knocking on the wall to figure out approximately where a stud is, then confirming it with a nail until I locate the stud. If you want to see how to build a desk in a closet for just $40, read below for the tutorial. And to see how I am doing with my $100 Room Challenge this month, check out the week 2 updateand then follow along to see all the creative projects.

• Browse through the largest collection of home design ideas for every room in your home.
• Recessed lamps can bring a remarkable degree of illumination to small work areas and look great with almost any decor type.
• If you need more storage for your desk, consider building a built in desk with desk cabinets instead.
• I was inspired by this post, and appreciated that the desk had been incorporated into the PAX unit without taking up a lot of space that would otherwise be used by clothes.

We haven’t found a way to translate that experience to remote working yet. We also like to hire experienced folks because they can appreciate the value of a remote workplace. If you’re a 20 year old developer, heading into an office and hanging out with everybody is something you look forward to. When you’re 40, with a spouse and children, you have other priorities. For this, I’d like to focus on one specific trait that I’m looking for.

This is another excellent example of a situational interview question and the perfect opportunity to use the STAR method. Leech advises including a detailed example of how you’ve resolved a conflict in the past. “If you weren’t able to resolve things, share what you should have work from home experience done instead, as it demonstrates an ability and desire to learn from your mistakes,” she says. Discussing what you learned can be incredibly valuable, so if you don’t have a glowing success story, it’s OK to share an example of a time things didn’t work out the way you’d hoped.

Virtual Assistant for the Organized Ones

A prospective hire should be confident of their skill set and have a positive disposition. As you discuss your pastjob responsibilitiesand accomplishments,deliberately detail how they were performed off-site. Skip city/state in the formatting and note that it is work that is performed remotely in the first sentence. You think working from home means that the job is easier or you don’t have to work as hard. Your productivity skyrockets when working in an environment that has decreased distractions. Remote work presents many advantages to both the employer and employee.

While it’s a myth that remote workers aren’t productive, hiring managers still want assurance that you’ll be working. This will help you make your job ads more relevant – as well as refine the video interview questions of your application process. If we recommend that you host your hiring process on your own career site, you need to let the world know that you’re seeking talented candidates. Or course, you may rely on job and talent boards, as well as on social media platforms to get more eyeballs on your ads, but quantity isn’t the best option when it comes to hiring talents.

Tips for working remotely and being efficient at it

Learn how to take your remote job on the road as you travel the world. Bring your remote job on the road as you explore the world on a 1-month Trip, or on a 4 or 12-month Journey. About SkillcrushWe’re on a mission to support our students—especially those marginalized by gender, race, and/or age—to learn in-demand tech skills and land higher paying and more fulfilling jobs. The way you process information, you can probably see, isn’t just valuable knowledge for your boss. Your coworkers will understand you if they know how you hold all the threads together in your head. If Sally can’t operate without all of the facts, but Shana gets majorly overwhelmed when you give her more than she needs to know to complete a task, it can quickly send the whole team into shambles.

Some remote workers take full advantage of the opportunities that a remote working lifestyle gives them. On top of being able to set their schedules so that they are able to work whenever they are most productive or creative, some remote employees decide to leave their traditional routines behind and hit the road. “It’s easy for items to slip through the crack when you’re working remotely,” Taparia says.

There are also templates available to provision different resources available on repositories like GitHub or Azure marketplace. Azure has about 50 services dedicated to AI , IoT, and analytics.

RE-deployment of entire application is required for achieving vertical scalability. VMs can be scaled vertically without any re-deployment or re-creating the VMs. 5 Horizontal scalability configuration is easy and no need to create pre-configured VM in advance. Horizontal scalability configuration is driven by no. of pre-configured VMs. 6 Being PaaS based offering, very limited control over underlying VMs.

Intermediate Azure Interview Questions With Answers

NoSQL Azure table storage is a key-value store that handles semi-structured data. Managed database services from Azure that are secure, scalable, redundant, relational and non-relational data stores easily with .NET. Azure SDK has two emulators – Compute Emulator and Storage Emulator. Developers use these to operate the cloud applications on the local machine.

Turing helps companies match with top-quality remote Azure developers from across the world in a matter of days. Scale your engineering team with pre-vetted Azure developers at the push of a button. The usual standard set of questions for Cloud Engineers, with focus on technical know-how and hands on expertise. Davinder Passed his post-graduation with merit, he was the first one to submit his project on time, He is highly skilled in typing and research work.

Name the web application types that can be deployed with Azure?

The application partitions are directory partitions that are copied to domain controllers and belong to the Azure Active Directory system. These domain controllers that are involved in the partitioning procedure keep a copy of the partition. Application partitions have the advantage of being able to be cloned to any individual domain controller, potentially leading to traffic reduction. Although domain directory partitions can transport their entire data to all the domains, application partitions in the domain area can only target one. This minimizes the need for application partitions and thereby increases their availability. Azure Traffic Manager is mainly responsible for sending traffic globally on the basis of dynamic principles. This leads to an enhanced user experience that reflects how your application is distributed worldwide.

• You can list each type of virtualization software, explain what it does and give examples of when you’ve used it before.
• This question can help the interviewer understand your ability to communicate technical information in a clear and concise way.
• When you configure geo-disaster recovery for an Azure Service Bus premium namespace, the metadata is copied to the secondary region you choose.
• Your answer should show the interviewer that you can use your problem-solving skills and critical thinking abilities to solve problems quickly.
• Landing your dream job as an Azure professional will require a lot of preparation.

In this case if any error is encountered during processing of the message before calling delete message then the message will re-appear in the queue after default time period of invisibility. For migration of on premises VM, we need to understand what is the virtualization platform used for hosting the VM. For creating VM azure cloud engineer on Azure requires VHD file only and that can be obtained from HyperV directly. In case VM is hosted on virtualization platform other than HyperV then we need to first convert the existing VM disks into vhd format and then can be uploaded to Azure storage. Once the disk files are present on Azure, VM can be provisioned.